How we calculate

Every amount on a Feed Bill is an estimate of the advertising revenue an app earns from an hour of your attention. Here is exactly how we get there, with every input and its source, so you can check our work or tell us where it's wrong.

The formula

revenue per hour = revenue per user per year ÷ hours per user per year
hours per user per year = minutes per day × 365 ÷ 60

your bill line = your hours per day × 365 × revenue per hour

Revenue per user comes from company earnings reports where they exist (Snap, Pinterest and Reddit publish it), and from analyst estimates of ad revenue divided by user counts where they don't (Meta, Alphabet, ByteDance and X don't publish it per app). Time per user comes from published usage studies. Where no public figure exists, we say so and use a clearly labelled assumption.

Why where you live matters

Advertisers pay far more to reach people in the US and Canada than almost anywhere else. For US & Canada we use each app's own regional figure. For other regions we scale the app's worldwide figure by the last regional split Meta published (Q4 2023), because no app reports it more recently or in more detail.

RegionMultiplier on the worldwide figure
US & CanadaUses each app's US & Canada figure
Europe× 1.76
Asia-Pacific× 0.42
Rest of world× 0.34
Worldwide average× 1.00

Source: Meta Q4 2023 supplemental slides (last regional ARPU) (ARPU: worldwide $13.12, US & Canada $68.44, Europe $23.14, Asia-Pacific $5.52, rest of world $4.50).

The rates

AppPer hour, US & CanadaPer hour, worldwide
Instagram$1.06$0.15
Facebook$0.64$0.18
WhatsAppLow confidence$0.013$0.0046
MessengerLow confidence$0.082$0.016
ThreadsLow confidence$0.22$0.055
TikTok$0.25$0.063
YouTube$0.25$0.051
Snapchat$0.22$0.071
PinterestLow confidence$0.68$0.15
RedditLow confidence$0.39$0.20
X (Twitter)Low confidence$0.11$0.034
LinkedInLow confidence$1.29$0.62

Every input, with sources

Instagram (Meta)

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$213Analyst estimateeMarketer forecasts $32.0B of Instagram US ad revenue in 2025, divided by ~150M US monthly users (our assumption).eMarketer: Instagram >50% of Meta US ad revenue in 2025$30Analyst estimateRoughly 45% of Meta's ~$201B 2025 revenue (our split, since Meta does not report per app), over ~3B monthly users.Meta 10-K, FY2025Meta Q2 2026 results33 minOur assumptionAbout 33 minutes a day per user, where most published estimates for adult Instagram users land. No primary tracker publishes it openly.

Facebook (Meta)

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$120Analyst estimateeMarketer's Instagram share implies ~$63.7B of Meta US ad revenue; the ~$30B not from Instagram, over ~250M US & Canada monthly users.eMarketer: Instagram >50% of Meta US ad revenue in 2025Meta 10-K, FY2025$34Analyst estimateRoughly 52% of Meta's ~$201B 2025 revenue (our split) over ~3.1B monthly users.Meta 10-K, FY2025Meta Q2 2026 results31 minOur assumptionAbout 31 minutes a day among people who use Facebook at all (heavy older users, light Gen Z users).

WhatsApp (Meta)

Chats are mostly ad-free, so WhatsApp earns very little per hour. That is the honest result, not a bug.

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$2.00Our assumptionWhatsApp shows almost no ads to US users; this covers business messaging and Status ads.Meta 10-K, FY2025$0.70Analyst estimateAbout $2B of Meta's 'other revenue' (mostly WhatsApp Business messaging) over ~3B users.Meta 10-K, FY202525 minOur assumptionChat time; messaging apps are used often but briefly.

Messenger (Meta)

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$5.00Our assumptionInbox ads and sponsored messages; Meta does not break this out.Meta 10-K, FY2025$1.00Our assumptionInbox ads and sponsored messages; Meta does not break this out.Meta 10-K, FY202510 minOur assumptionShort, frequent chat sessions.

Threads (Meta)

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$8.00Our assumptionAds only rolled out across Threads in 2025; Meta does not report Threads revenue.Meta Q2 2026 results$2.00Our assumptionAds only rolled out across Threads in 2025; Meta does not report Threads revenue.Meta Q2 2026 results6 minOur assumptionLight daily use relative to Instagram.

TikTok (ByteDance)

TikTok shows lots of video per hour but sells it cheaply, so it earns less per hour than Instagram.

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$79Analyst estimateWARC projects ~$11.8B of US TikTok ad revenue in 2025, over ~150M US monthly users.WARC via MediaPost: TikTok 2025 ad revenue$20Analyst estimateWARC projects ~$32.4B of global TikTok ad revenue in 2025, over ~1.6B monthly users.WARC via MediaPost: TikTok 2025 ad revenue52 minAnalyst estimateeMarketer: US adult TikTok users average ~52 minutes a day in 2025. Other trackers report up to 95.eMarketer: TikTok daily minutes, 2025

YouTube (Alphabet)

Ads only. If you pay for YouTube Premium you see no ads; you're the customer, so your bill overstates it.

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$73Analyst estimate~45% of ~$40.4B 2025 YouTube ad revenue (our US-share assumption), over ~250M US viewers.Tubefilter: YouTube 2025 revenue$15Analyst estimate~$40.4B 2025 ad revenue (Tubefilter, from Alphabet quarterly reports) over ~2.7B logged-in monthly users.Tubefilter: YouTube 2025 revenue48.7 minOur assumptionA widely repeated estimate for US adult YouTube users in 2024; we could not trace it to a primary tracker.

Snapchat (Snap)

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$41ReportedNorth America ARPU of $10.26 in Q2 2026, × 4 quarters.Zacks via Chartmill: Snap Q2 2026 key metricsSnap 10-Q, Q2 2026$13ReportedGlobal ARPU of $3.25 in Q2 2026 (Snap 10-Q), × 4 quarters.Snap 10-Q, Q2 202630 minAnalyst estimateSnap has said daily users spend 25–30+ minutes a day in the app.Entrepreneur: Snapchat users spend 25–30 min/day

Pinterest (Pinterest)

Pinterest ads are shopping ads with high intent, so a little time is worth a lot.

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$33ReportedUS & Canada ARPU of $8.30 in Q2 2026, × 4 quarters.Pinterest Q2 2026 results$7.40ReportedGlobal ARPU of $1.86 in Q2 2026, × 4 quarters.Pinterest Q2 2026 results8 minOur assumptionAveraged over every monthly user, including days they don't open it (Pinterest reports ARPU per monthly user).

Reddit (Reddit)

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$47ReportedUS ARPU of $11.85 per daily unique in Q2 2026, × 4 quarters.Reddit Q2 2026 results$25ReportedGlobal ARPU of $6.18 per daily unique in Q2 2026, × 4 quarters.Reddit Q2 2026 results20 minOur assumptionIncludes logged-out visitors arriving from search, who stay briefly. eMarketer says logged-in US users now out-spend Snapchat.eMarketer: Reddit has overtaken Snapchat in time spent

X (Twitter) (X Corp)

X is private, so every input here is a third-party estimate.

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$14Analyst estimateeMarketer forecasts ~$1.31B of US ad revenue in 2025, over ~95M US monthly users (our assumption).SocialPilot: X statistics (eMarketer 2025 ad forecast)$4.10Analyst estimateeMarketer forecasts ~$2.26B of global ad revenue in 2025, over ~550M monthly users.SocialPilot: X statistics (eMarketer 2025 ad forecast)20 minOur assumptionPublished estimates range from 13 to 30 minutes.SocialPilot: X statistics (eMarketer 2025 ad forecast)

LinkedIn (Microsoft)

B2B ads are some of the most expensive online, so a few minutes on LinkedIn are worth a lot.

Revenue per user per year, US & CanadaRevenue per user per year, worldwideMinutes per user per day
$55Our assumptionAbout half of ~$8.2B 2025 ad revenue, over ~75M US monthly users. Microsoft does not report LinkedIn users by region.Storyboard18: LinkedIn ad revenue to hit $8.2B in 2025 (WARC)$27Analyst estimateWARC projects ~$8.2B of 2025 ad revenue, over ~310M monthly users (of ~1.3B members).Storyboard18: LinkedIn ad revenue to hit $8.2B in 2025 (WARC)Staffing Industry Analysts: LinkedIn FY26 Q1, ~1.3B members7 minOur assumptionShort, work-related sessions.

What a Feed Bill doesn't count

Known weaknesses

Figures last reviewed 2026-10-18. Spotted a better source or a mistake? The whole table lives in src/lib/rates.ts and this page renders it directly.